ToySmallGreat Britain

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier

Weight

4-7 lb

Height

7-8 in

Lifespan

11-15 yrs

Coat

Silky Long

The Yorkshire Terrier is a toy-size British terrier with a long silky blue-and-tan coat, bold watchdog attitude, low shedding, and grooming needs that are much bigger than its body size.

Toy-size British terrier companionLong silky blue-and-tan coat with low sheddingBold watchdog attitude in a tiny bodyHigh grooming and dental-care needs
Breed Names

Official, native, and commonly used variants

Yorkie
BoldAffectionateAlertConfidentLivelyVocal
Yorkshire Terrier

Weight

4-7 lb

Height

7-8 in

Lifespan

11-15 yrs

Coat

Silky Long

At A Glance

Daily living snapshot

A quick read on energy, upkeep, and what day-to-day life with this breed usually feels like.

Energy

Moderate

Barking

High

Drooling

Low

Shedding

Low

Grooming

5/5

First-time owner

Yes

Overview

The Yorkshire Terrier was developed in northern England as a small terrier, but modern Yorkies are best known as toy companions with a confident terrier attitude. AKC lists the breed in the Toy Group, while the FCI standard recognizes its terrier heritage.

A Yorkie is tiny, alert, and often fearless for its size. The long, straight, silky blue-and-tan coat is a defining breed feature, but many pet owners keep it trimmed short for easier care. Even clipped dogs need regular brushing, dental care, nail trimming, and careful handling because the breed is small and can be physically fragile.

Yorkshire Terriers can thrive in apartments and busy households when barking, grooming, and safety are managed. They are not outdoor dogs, rough playmates, or low-care accessories; they need training, socialization, and protection from falls, large dogs, and careless handling.

Temperament & Personality

BoldAffectionateAlertConfidentLivelyVocal

This breed tends to suit homes looking for a bold, affectionate, alert companion, with daily rhythms shaped by moderate energy, high barking, and low drooling.

Coat type

Silky

Coat length

Long

Shedding

Low

Colors

Blue and tan, Blue and gold, Black and tan, Black and gold

Lifestyle Compatibility

Family Friendly4/5
Good with Kids3/5
Good with Dogs3/5
Good with Strangers3/5
Apartment Friendly5/5
Exercise Needs3/5
Grooming Needs5/5
Trainability3/5

Good fit if you want

  • A family-friendly companion
  • A home-friendly apartment match
  • A more forgiving first ownership experience

Plan ahead for

  • 3/5 exercise needs
  • low shedding and coat upkeep
  • high barking in daily life

Owner Fit & Everyday Behavior

Best for

  • apartment dwellers who can manage barking
  • owners who want a small affectionate companion
  • people willing to maintain coat and teeth
  • families with gentle older children

Not ideal for

  • homes wanting a low-grooming dog
  • rough households with careless handling
  • owners unwilling to train barking
  • people expecting a rugged outdoor dog

Common challenges

  • coat tangles and grooming cost
  • dental disease
  • alert barking
  • fragility around stairs, jumps, and large dogs

Apartment fit

Yorkies are excellent apartment candidates when barking is trained and daily play or walks are provided.

Barking & behavior

Expect alert barking from a confident small watchdog. Teach quiet cues and avoid letting window or door barking become daily entertainment.

Training style

Use rewards and consistent rules. House training, handling, grooming cooperation, and polite greetings should start early.

Grooming & shedding

The coat sheds little but mats easily. A short pet trim reduces maintenance, but grooming and dental care remain non-negotiable.

Compare the Yorkshire Terrier with Biewer Terrier, Maltese, Shih Tzu, Havanese, and Silky Terrier if you want a small companion with different coat and temperament tradeoffs.

Care Guide

Exercise

Yorkies need daily walks, indoor play, and short training sessions, but they do not need the workload of larger terriers. Protect them from rough dog parks, high jumps, and unsafe stairs.

Grooming

A long show-style coat needs daily brushing and careful maintenance. A short pet trim is easier but still needs regular brushing, bathing, face cleaning, nail trimming, and professional grooming.

Training

Use reward-based training for barking, house training, handling, and polite greetings. Small size should not mean no rules; consistent routines prevent nuisance barking and bossy behavior.

Nutrition

Feed measured meals for a toy dog and avoid frequent treats. Dental care and weight control are especially important in a small breed.

Behavior & Environment

Energy level

Moderate

Barking level

High

Drooling level

Low

Watchdog ability

4/5

Guard dog ability

1/5

Climate tolerance

Cold weather2/5
Heat tolerance3/5

Health Considerations

Common concerns to discuss with your vet and breeder.

Dental diseasePatellar luxationTracheal collapsePortosystemic shuntHypoglycemia in puppies

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Yorkshire Terrier a good apartment dog?
Yes. Yorkies are well suited to apartments because they are tiny and exercise needs are manageable, but barking still needs training.
Do Yorkshire Terriers shed?
Yorkies are low-shedding, but their silky coat needs serious grooming. Long coats need daily brushing, and pet trims still need regular upkeep.
Are Yorkshire Terriers good with children?
They can do well with gentle older children, but very young or rough children can injure a Yorkie. Supervision and careful handling are important.
How much exercise does a Yorkshire Terrier need?
Most Yorkies do well with daily walks, indoor play, and short training sessions. They are active for their size but not built for rough endurance work.
Do Yorkshire Terriers bark a lot?
Many Yorkies are vocal watchdogs. Barking can be managed with training, routine, and reduced window or door rehearsal, but owners should expect alert behavior.
Is the Yorkshire Terrier good for first-time owners?
Yes, prepared first-time owners can do well if they take grooming, dental care, house training, and safety seriously.
What health issues should Yorkie owners watch for?
Important concerns include dental disease, patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, liver shunts, and low blood sugar in puppies.

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